← HSK 3.0 vocabulary lists

HSK 3 vocabulary list

Every word in the official 2025 HSK 3 syllabus — with pinyin, part of speech and an English meaning. The last column shows where the word sat in the old HSK 2.0 system, so if you studied under the old exam you can see exactly what carried over.

507 words

WordPinyinMeaning
点diǎnto touch briefly; to tap
分fēnto divide; to separate
回huíto circle; to go back
家jiāhome; family
有些yǒuxiēsome; somewhat
头tóuhead; hair style
一会儿yíhuìra moment; a while
阿姨āyímaternal aunt; step-mother
矮ǎi(of a person) short; (of a wall etc) low
爱人àirenspouse (PRC); lover (non-PRC)
安静ānjìngquiet; peaceful
安全ānquánsafe; secure
把bǎto hold; to grasp
搬bānto move (i.e. relocate oneself); to move (sth relatively heavy or bulky)
班级bānjíclass (group of students); grade (in school)
搬家bānjiāto move house; to relocate
办bànto take care of (a matter); to deal with (a task, procedure etc)
办法bànfǎway of handling sth; means
办公室bàngōngshìoffice; business premises
半天bàntiānhalf of the day; a long time
帮助bāngzhùassistance; aid
饱bǎoto eat till full; satisfied
报纸bàozhǐnewspaper; newsprint
北běinorth; (classical) to be defeated
北方běifāngnorth; the northern part a country
被bèiquilt; to cover (with)
笔记bǐjìto take down (in writing); notes
比较bǐjiàoto compare; to contrast
笔记本bǐjìběnnotebook (stationery); (computing) laptop
比如bǐrúfor example; for instance
比赛bǐsàicompetition (sports etc); match
必须bìxūto have to; must
变biànto change; to become different
遍biàneverywhere; all over
变成biànchéngto change into; to turn into
变化biànhuà(intransitive) to change; to vary
表演biǎoyǎnplay; show
别的biédeelse; other
别人biérénother people; others
宾馆bīnguǎnguesthouse; lodge
冰bīngice; to chill sth
冰激凌bīngjīlíngice cream
冰箱bīngxiāngrefrigerator; (old) icebox
病人bìngrénsick person; patient
不但búdànnot only (... but also ...)
不见bújiànnot to see; not to meet
不用búyòngneed not
不同bù tóngdifferent; distinct
不久bùjiǔnot long (after); before too long
不行bùxíngwon't do; be out of the question
才cáiability; talent
菜单càidānmenu
参加cānjiāto participate; to take part
草cǎograss; straw
草地cǎodìlawn; meadow
层céngto pile on top of one another; layer
查chásurname Zha; to research
差chàdifference; discrepancy
差不多chàbuduōalmost; nearly
尝chángto taste; to try (food)
常chángsurname Chang; always
常见cháng jiàncommonly seen; common
常用cháng yòngin common usage
常常chángchángfrequently; often
衬衫chènshānshirt; blouse
成绩chéngjìachievement; performance records
城市chéngshìcity; town
迟到chídàoto arrive late
出发chūfāto set off; to start (on a journey)
出生chūshēngto be born
出院chūyuànto leave hospital; to be discharged from hospital
初中chūzhōngjunior high school
除了chúleapart from; besides
船chuánboat; vessel
春天chūntiānspring (season)
词典cídiǎndictionary; also written
聪明cōngmíngintelligent; clever
打扫dǎsǎoto clean; to sweep
打算dǎsuànto plan; to intend
大概dàgàiroughly; probably
大人dàrenadult; grownup
大小dàxiǎolarge and small; size
大熊猫dàxióngmāogiant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca)
大衣dàyīovercoat; topcoat
带dàiband; belt
担心dānxīnanxious; worried
蛋糕dàngāocake
当然dāngránonly natural; as it should be
到处dàochùeverywhere
得déto obtain; to get
得到dédàoto get; to obtain
得分défēnto score a point (in a competition, test etc); score
的话dehuàif (coming after a conditional clause)
得děito obtain; to get
灯dēnglamp; light
地dì-ly; structural particle: used before a verb or adjective, linking it to preceding modifying adverbial adjunct
地点dìdiǎnplace; site
地方dìfangregion; regional (away from the central administration)
地图dìtúmap
电diànlightning; electricity
电梯diàntīelevator; escalator
电子书diànzǐshūelectronic book; e-book
丢diūto lose; to put aside
东dōngsurname Dong; east
东北dōngběiNortheast China; Manchuria
东方dōngfāngthe East; the Orient
东南dōngnánsoutheast
冬天dōngtiānwinter
懂得dǒngdeto understand; to know
动物dòngwùanimal
动物园dòngwùyuánzoo
短duǎnshort; brief
短裤duǎnkùshort pants; shorts
段duànsurname Duan; paragraph
锻炼duànliànto toughen; to temper
对话duìhuàto talk (with sb); dialogue
饿èhungry; to starve (sb)
而且érqiě(not only ...) but also; moreover
耳朵ěrduoear; handle (on a cup)
耳机ěrjīheadphones; earphones
发fāto send out; to show (one's feeling)
发烧fāshāoto have a high temperature (from illness); to have a fever
发生fāshēngto happen; to occur
发现fāxiànto notice; to become aware of
发展fāzhǎndevelopment; growth
方便fāngbiànconvenient; suitable
方便面fāngbiànmiàninstant noodles
方法fāngfǎmethod; way
方向fāngxiàngdirection; orientation
房子fángzihouse; building (single- or two-story)
放fàngto put; to place
放假fàngjiàto have a holiday or vacation
放心fàngxīnto feel relieved; to feel reassured
放学fàngxuéto dismiss students at the end of the school day
分开fēnkāito separate; to part
风fēngwind; news
封fēngsurname Feng; to confer
夫妻fūqīhusband and wife; married couple
服务fúwùto serve; service
附近fùjìnnearby; neighboring
复习fùxíto review; revision
该gāishould; ought to
干净gānjìngclean; neat
感兴趣gǎn xìngqùto be interested
感到gǎndàoto feel; to sense
感冒gǎnmàoto catch cold; (common) cold
干gànold variant of; dry
刚gānghard; firm
刚才gāngcáijust now; a moment ago
刚刚gānggāngjust recently; just a moment ago
高铁gāotiěhigh speed rail
根据gēnjùaccording to; based on
更gèngto change or replace; to experience
公斤gōngjīnkilogram (kg)
公园gōngyuánpark (for public recreation)
工作日gōngzuòrìworkday; working day
故事gùshiold practice; narrative
刮guāto scrape; to blow
关guānsurname Guan; mountain pass
关机guānjīto turn off (a machine or device); to finish shooting a film
关系guānxìrelation; relationship
关心guānxīnto be concerned about; to care about
关于guānyúpertaining to; concerning
关注guānzhùto pay attention to; to follow sth closely
国家guójiācountry; nation
过节guòjiéto celebrate a festival; after the celebrations (i.e. once the festival is over)
过去guòqù(in the) past; former
海hǎisurname Hai; ocean
害怕hàipàto be afraid; to be scared
好多hǎoduōmany; quite a lot
好久hǎojiǔquite a while
好像hǎoxiàngas if; to seem like
号码hàomǎnumber
河hériver; (bound form) the Yellow River
合适héshìsuitable; fitting
黑板hēibǎnblackboard
红绿灯hónglǜdēngtraffic light; traffic signal
后来hòuláiafterwards; later
后年hòuniánthe year after next
后天hòutiānthe day after tomorrow; life after birth
护照hùzhàopassport
花园huāyuángarden (for flowers, ornamental plants etc); (landscaped) park
画家huàjiāpainter
欢迎huānyíngto welcome; welcome
还huánsurname Huan; still
环境huánjìngenvironment; circumstances
换huànto exchange; to change (clothes etc)
黄色huángsèyellow; vulgar
回答huídáto reply; to answer
会huìcan; to have the skill
会议huìyìmeeting; conference
或huòmaybe; perhaps
或者huòzhěor; possibly
鸡jīfowl; chicken
几乎jīhūalmost; nearly
机会jīhuìopportunity; chance
极jíextremely; pole (geography, physics)
急jíurgent; pressing
记jìto record; to note
季jìsurname Ji; season
季节jìjiétime; season
加jiāCanada; surname Jia
假期jiàqīvacation
坚持jiānchíto persevere with; to persist in
检查jiǎncháinspection; to examine
简单jiǎndānsimple; not complicated
检票jiǎnpiàoto inspect a ticket; to examine a ballot
健康jiànkānghealth; healthy
见面jiànmiànto meet; to see each other
讲jiǎngto speak; to explain
角jiǎosurname Jue; angle
脚jiǎofoot; leg (of an animal or an object)
接jiēto receive; to answer (the phone)
街jiēstreet
节jiéjoint; node
结婚jiéhūnto marry; to get married
节目jiémù(TV or radio) program; show
节日jiérìholiday; festival
结束jiéshùtermination; to finish
解决jiějuéto solve; to resolve
姐妹jiěmèisisters; siblings
借jièto borrow; to lend
斤jīncatty; (PRC) weight equal to 500 g
经过jīngguòto pass; to go through
经理jīnglǐmanager; director
久jiǔ(of a period of time) long
酒jiǔwine (esp. rice wine); liquor
旧jiùold; opposite: new
句jùsentence; clause
句子jùzisentence
决定juédìngto decide (to do something); to resolve
卡kǎto stop; to block
开花kāihuāto bloom; to blossom
开会kāihuìto hold a meeting; to attend a meeting
开机kāijīto start an engine; to boot up (a computer)
开心kāixīnto feel happy; to rejoice
看来kànláiapparently; it seems that
可kě(prefix) can; may
渴kěthirsty
可爱kě’àiadorable; cute
可是kěshìbut; however
刻kèquarter (hour); moment
课本kèběntextbook
客人kèrénvisitor; guest
课文kèwéntext
空调kōngtiáoair conditioning; air conditioner (including units that have a heating mode)
哭kūto cry; to weep
筷子kuàizichopsticks
矿泉水kuàngquánshuǐmineral water
来自láizìto come from (a place); From: (in email header)
蓝lánsurname Lan; blue
老lǎoprefix used before the surname of a person or a numeral indicating the order of birth of the children in a fam…
老人lǎorénold man or woman; the elderly
离开líkāito depart; to leave
礼物lǐwùgift; present
历史lìshǐhistory
脸liǎnface
练liànto practice; to train
练习liànxíto practice; exercise
凉快liángkuaipleasantly cool (weather etc); to cool oneself
辆liàngclassifier for vehicles
聊liáo(coll.) to chat; (literary) temporarily
聊天儿liáotiānrto chat; to have a chat
了解liǎojiěto understand; to realize
邻居línjūneighbor
留学liúxuéto study abroad
留学生liúxuéshēngstudent studying abroad; returned student
楼梯lóutīstair; staircase
路边lùbiāncurb; roadside
路口lùkǒucrossing; intersection (of roads)
马mǎsurname Ma; horse
马路mǎlùstreet; road
马上mǎshàngat once; right away
满意mǎnyìsatisfied; pleased
毛máosurname Mao; hair
米mǐsurname Mi; uncooked rice
面前miànqiánin front of; facing
明白míngbaiclear; obvious
名单míngdānlist of names
名人míngrénpersonage; celebrity
南nánsurname Nan; Taiwan pr.
难nándifficult (to...); problem
南方nánfāngsouth; southern direction
难过nánguòto feel sad; to feel unwell
难看nánkànugly; unsightly
男人nánréna man; a male
男生nánshēngschoolboy; male student
难题nántídifficult problem
难听nántīngunpleasant to hear; coarse
年级niánjígrade; year (in school, college etc)
年轻niánqīngyoung
牛niúsurname Niu; ox
努力nǔlìto make an effort; to try hard
女人nǚrénwoman; wife
女生nǚshēngschoolgirl; female student
爬páto crawl; to climb
怕pàsurname Pa; to be afraid
拍照pāizhàoto take a picture
盘子pánzitray; plate
胖pànghealthy; at ease
啤酒píjiǔbeer (loanword)
平时píngshíordinarily; in normal times
瓶子píngzibottle
骑qí(Tw) saddle horse; mounted soldier
奇怪qíguàistrange; odd
其实qíshíactually; in fact
其他qítāother; (sth or sb) else
起qǐto rise; to raise
起飞qǐfēi(of an aircraft or rocket) to take off; to lift off
汽车qìchēcar; automobile
铅笔qiānbǐ(lead) pencil
前年qiánniánthe year before last
前天qiántiānthe day before yesterday
清楚qīngchuclear; distinct
请假qǐngjiàto request leave of absence
请客qǐngkèto give a dinner party; to entertain guests
秋天qiūtiānautumn
球场qiúchǎngstadium; sports ground
裙子qúnziskirt
然后ránhòuthen; after that
热情rèqíngcordial; enthusiastic
认得rèndeto recognize; to remember sth (or sb) on seeing it
认为rènwéito believe; to think
认真rènzhēnconscientious; earnest
容易róngyìeasy; straightforward
如果rúguǒif; in case
伞sǎnumbrella; parasol
扫sǎoto sweep (with a brush or broom); to sweep away
沙发shāfāsofa (loanword); (Internet slang) the first reply or replier to a forum post
山shānsurname Shan; mountain
上衣shàngyījacket; upper outer garment
勺子sháozispoon; ladle
身边shēnbiānat one's side; on hand
身高shēngāo(a person's) height
声shēngsound; voice
生活shēnghuóto live; life
生气shēngqìto get angry; to be furious
声音shēngyīnvoice; sound
市shìmarket; city
试shìto test; to try
室shìsurname Shi; room
世界shìjièworld
收shōuto receive; to accept
收到shōudàoto receive
受shòuto receive; to accept
瘦shòuthin; to lose weight
受到shòudàoto receive (praise, an education, punishment etc); to be ...ed (praised, educated, punished etc)
叔叔shūshufather's younger brother; paternal uncle
树shùtree; to cultivate
数学shùxuémathematics
刷shuāa brush; to paint
双shuāngtwo; double
水平shuǐpínghorizontal; level
司机sījīchauffeur; driver
四季sìjìfour seasons, namely: spring, summer, autumn and winter
太阳tàiyángsun; sunlight
糖tángsugar; sweets
特别tèbiéunusual; special
提高tígāoto raise; to increase
体育tǐyùsports; physical education
体育馆tǐyùguǎngym; gymnasium
甜tiánsweet
跳tiàoto jump; to hop
听说tīngshuōto hear (sth said); one hears (that)
挺tǐngstraight; erect
同事tóngshìcolleague; co-worker
同意tóngyìto agree; to consent
头发tóufahair (on the head)
突然tūránsudden; abrupt
图书馆túshūguǎnlibrary
腿tuǐleg; hip bone
外地wàidìparts of the country other than where one is
外卖wàimài(of a restaurant) to provide a takeout or home delivery meal; takeout (business)
外语wàiyǔforeign language
完成wánchéngto complete; to accomplish
碗wǎnbowl; cup
晚点wǎndiǎn(of trains etc) late; delayed
晚会wǎnhuìevening party
网球wǎngqiútennis; tennis ball
网站wǎngzhànwebsite
忘记wàngjìto forget
为wèias (in the capacity of); to take sth as
为了wèilefor; for the purpose of
卫生间wèishēngjiānbathroom; toilet
文化wénhuàculture; civilization
屋子wūzihouse; room
西xīthe West; Spanish
西北xīběiNorthwest China (Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia, Xinjiang); northwest
西方xīfāngthe West; the Occident
西瓜xīguāwatermelon
西南xīnánsouthwest
习惯xíguànhabit; custom
喜爱xǐ’àito like; to love
洗衣机xǐyījīwashing machine; washer
洗澡xǐzǎoto bathe; to take a shower
夏天xiàtiānsummer
先xiānbeforehand; first
香蕉xiāngjiāobanana
相信xiāngxìnto believe; to be convinced
箱子xiāngzisuitcase; chest
向xiàngsurname Xiang; towards
像xiàngto resemble; to be like
相机xiàngjīcamera; at the opportune moment
小区xiǎoqūhousing estate; community
小心xiǎoxīnto be careful; to take care
校园xiàoyuáncampus
校长xiàozhǎng(college, university) president; headmaster
鞋xiéshoe
心里xīnlǐchest; heart
新年xīnniánNew Year
新闻xīnwénnews
新鲜xīnxiānfresh (experience, food etc); freshness
信xìnletter; mail
信用卡xìnyòngkǎcredit card
行xíng(bound form) row; line
行李xíngliluggage
兴趣xìngqùinterest (desire to know about sth); interest (thing in which one is interested)
休假xiūjiàto go on vacation; to have a holiday
需要xūyàoto need; to want
选xuǎnto choose; to pick
选择xuǎnzéto select; to pick
学期xuéqīterm; semester
牙yátooth; ivory
牙刷yáshuātoothbrush
羊yángsurname Yang; sheep
养yǎngto raise (animals); to bring up (children)
要求yāoqiúto request; to require
页yèhead; page
一定yídìngsurely; certainly
一共yígòngin total; altogether
一块儿yíkuàirtogether; in the same place
一样yíyàngsame; like
以后yǐhòuafter; later
以前yǐqiánbefore; formerly
以上yǐshàngthat level or higher; that amount or more
以外yǐwàiapart from; other than
以为yǐwéito think; to believe (often with the implication that the belief is mistaken – unless referring to one's own c…
以下yǐxiàthat level or lower; that amount or less
一般yìbānsame; ordinary
一边yìbiānone side; either side
一直yìzhístraight (in a straight line); continuously
音乐yīnyuèmusic
银行yínhángbank
银行卡yínhángkǎbank card
饮料yǐnliàodrink; beverage
应该yīnggāiought to; should
影响yǐngxiǎnginfluence; effect
用yòngto use; to make use of
邮件yóujiànmail; post
游客yóukètraveler; tourist
游戏yóuxìgame; to play
邮箱yóuxiāngmailbox; post office box
有关yǒuguānto have sth to do with; to relate to
有名yǒumíngfamous; well-known
有用yǒuyònguseful
又yòu(once) again; also
羽毛球yǔmáoqiúbadminton; shuttlecock
语言yǔyánlanguage
雨衣yǔyīraincoat
遇到yùdàoto meet; to run into
遇见yùjiànto meet
园yuánsurname Yuan; land used for growing plants
员yuán(bound form) person engaged in a certain field of activity; (bound form) member
愿意yuànyìto wish; to want
越yuègeneric word for peoples or states of south China or south Asia at different historical periods; to exceed
月亮yuèliangthe moon
运动会yùndònghuìsports competition
运动员yùndòngyuánathlete
咱们zánmenwe or us (including both the speaker and the person(s) spoken to); (dialect) I or me
脏zāngviscera; (anatomy) organ
怎么办zěnme bànwhat's to be done
怎样zěnyànghow; what kind
站zhànstation; to stand
张zhāngsurname Zhang; to open up
长zhǎnglong; (bound form) length
着急zháojíto worry; to feel anxious
照zhàoto shine; to illuminate
照顾zhàogùto take care of; to show consideration
照片zhàopiànphotograph; picture
照相zhàoxiàngto take a photograph
直到zhídàountil
只zhǐgrain that has begun to ripen; classifier for birds and certain animals, one of a pair, some utensils, vessels…
纸zhǐpaper; classifier for documents, letters etc
只能zhǐ néngcan only; obliged to do sth
只是zhǐshìmerely; only
只要zhǐyàoso long as; provided
只有zhǐyǒuonly have ...; there is only ...
中zhōng(bound form) China; Chinese
中间zhōngjiānthe middle; the inside
终于zhōngyúat last; in the end
种zhǒngspecies; kind
重要zhòngyàoimportant; significant
周末zhōumòweekend
主要zhǔyàomain; principal
注意zhùyìto take note of; to pay attention to
住院zhùyuànto stay in hospital; to be hospitalized
字典zìdiǎnChinese character dictionary; (coll.) dictionary
自行车zìxíngchēbicycle; bike
子zison; child
总zǒng(bound form) general; overall
总是zǒngshìalways
嘴zuǐmouth; beak
最好zuìhǎobest; had better ...
最后zuìhòufinal; last
最近zuìjìnrecently; soon
做客zuòkèto be a guest or visitor
作业zuòyèschool assignment; homework

Source: official HSK 3.0 (2025) syllabus. Updated 2026-09-08. A dash in the last column means the word had no level in the old HSK 2.0 system — it is either new in 2025 or simply wasn't on the old lists.

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